Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women. Early detection, diagnoses, and treatment by a good cancer specialist at the Rehman Medical Institute can help save the lives of patients affected by the disease. This is because timely detection increases the chances of being cured. 

Early Symptoms 

Although symptoms vary among people, some of the early signs of breast cancer include the following:

• Formation of new lumps or nodes in the breast or underarm
• Increase in size or change in shape/appearance of the breast(s)
• Irritation or dimpling of breast skin
• Skin changes such as swelling, redness, changes in color, or other visible differences in one or both breasts
• Thickening or swelling of part of the breast
• Discharge from the nipples other than breast milk, including blood
• Pain in any part of the breast or nipple area
• Redness or flaky skin in the nipple area or the breasts
• Changes such as breasts feeling hard, tender, or warm 
• Retraction, or inward turning of the nipple
• Vaginal pain
• Unintentional weight loss
• Enlarged lymph nodes in the armpit
• Visible veins on the breast

Detection and diagnosis 

Breast cancer can generally be detected via some medical examinations. These including the following:

• Physical Examination

The doctor examines the breasts and armpits of a person to look for any changes, lumps, or unusually discharge 

• Mammography  

A mammography involves the use of low-energy X-rays to examine the human breast

• Ultrasound 

Ultrasounds may also be used to detect any cancerous growth in or around the breasts

• Breast self examination (BSE)

BSE is an early detection method. The technique is used by individuals to examine their breasts for any physical or visual changes.

• MRI

In addition to other tests, an MRI may also be required for diagnosis

• Biopsy

A biopsy is a procedure whereby a small amount of the breast tissue is removed and examined 

Treatment 

Treatment for breast cancer varies with the type and stage of cancer the patient is going through. Some common practices used by experts involve:

• Lumpectomy : Where the doctor removes the tumor while leaving the breast intact
• Mastectomy: When the doctor surgically removes all of the breast tissue, including the tumor as well as connecting tissue
  
• Chemotherapy: A drug treatment that uses powerful, anticancer chemicals that kill fast-growing cells in the body
  
• Radiation: Where X-rays are used to treat cancer directly
• Hormone and targeted therapy: Treatment where drugs or other substances are used to identify and attack specific types of cancer cells, while minimizing the harmful effects on normal cells 

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women across the globe. It can have serious consequences on the health of patients. However, early detection can help prevent many complications. Moreover, correct diagnosis and proper treatment from one of the best oncologist of the city at the Iqra Medical Complex can help cure the disease.